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Cataract

Best Cataract surgery in Hyderabad with Advanced technologies

If you're experiencing cloudy vision, difficulty seeing clearly at night, or increased sensitivity to bright lights, you may be developing cataracts.

At Elite Eye Hospitals, widely recognized as the best eye hospital in Hyderabad, we’re here to help. Our mission is to restore your vision and enhance your quality of life through compassionate care and the latest advancements in cataract surgery in Hyderabad.

What is a cataract?

A cataract is a condition in which the eye’s natural lens, located behind the iris and pupil, becomes cloudy. This clouding leads to blurry vision, increased sensitivity to light and glare, poor night vision, and colors appearing faded or yellowed.

What causes eye cataracts?

While cataracts most commonly develop as part of the natural aging process, several other factors can contribute to their formation. These include prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays, eye injuries, the use of certain medications such as corticosteroids, smoking, heavy alcohol consumption, diabetes, previous eye surgeries—particularly procedures involving the retina—and long-term exposure to radiation. In some cases, cataracts can be present at birth (congenital) due to genetic or developmental issues during pregnancy.

What are the symptoms of cataracts and Early Signs?

The initial symptoms of cataracts often develop gradually and can be subtle. Common early signs include blurry or cloudy vision, difficulty seeing clearly at night, increased sensitivity to light and glare, seeing halos around lights, and faded colors. Some people notice frequent changes in their eyeglass prescriptions or even a temporary improvement in near vision, called “second sight,” before the cataract worsens.

Prevention

Although cataracts cannot always be fully prevented, especially those related to aging, certain lifestyle choices and protective measures can help reduce the risk or delay their development. These include wearing sunglasses that block 100% of UVA and UVB rays, maintaining a healthy diet rich in antioxidants such as vitamins C and E, avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, managing health conditions like diabetes, attending regular eye check-ups, avoiding unnecessary long-term use of corticosteroids, and protecting your eyes from injury.

Progression and Timing of Surgery

The progression of cataracts varies widely—some develop slowly over many years, while others may advance more quickly. Surgery is typically recommended when cataracts start to significantly interfere with daily activities such as reading, driving (especially at night), recognizing faces, or performing routine tasks safely. There is no fixed timeline for surgery; your ophthalmologist will monitor your eye health and vision regularly to determine the best time to operate. If you have diabetes or hypertension, cataract surgery is still generally safe as long as these conditions are well managed in collaboration with your healthcare providers.

Types of Cataracts

Cataracts can develop in different parts of the lens, leading to different types:

  • Nuclear cataracts: Develop in the center of the lens and cause slow changes, often making vision look yellowed or blurry.
  • Cortical cataracts: Start at the edges of the lens and look like white, wedge-shaped streaks that can cause glare, depth perception problems, and sometimes monocular double vision (seeing double images in one eye).
  • Posterior subcapsular cataracts: Form at the back of the lens, tend to progress faster, and can affect reading and bright light sensitivity, and may cause significant glare while driving.
  • Congenital cataracts: Present at birth or early childhood due to genetic or developmental factors. If not operated on early, they may cause significant permanent loss of vision depending on the density of the cataract and the age of the patient.


Treatment Options

Currently, surgery is the only effective treatment to remove cataracts and restore clear vision. In the early stages, updating your eyeglass prescription, using brighter lighting, or wearing anti-glare sunglasses may help manage symptoms temporarily. However, these measures do not stop cataract progression.

What are the 3 types of cataract surgery

The main types of cataract surgery include:

  • Phacoemulsification: The most common method, using ultrasound waves to break up and remove the cloudy lens through a small incision, followed by implanting an artificial lens.
  • Extracapsular Cataract Extraction: Removing the lens in one piece through a larger incision, typically for advanced cataracts.
  • Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery (FLACS): A more precise, laser-assisted method that can reduce complications and speed recovery.

FLACS reduces complications by performing delicate steps with laser precision, minimizing damage to surrounding tissues, lowering the risk of inflammation and swelling, and improving recovery times.

Right time for surgery

The right time to get cataract surgery is when the cataract causes noticeable vision problems that interfere with your daily life, such as difficulty reading, driving (especially at night), recognizing faces, or performing routine tasks safely. The decision to undergo cataract surgery is usually based on individual needs and how much the cataract affects your independence, quality of life, and vision quality. Surgery is typically elective and planned at the patient’s convenience. Only rarely does it become an emergency, usually when complications arise that threaten eye health or vision. Your eye doctor will also evaluate the cataract’s progression and overall eye health during regular check-ups to help determine the best timing for surgery. Surgery isn’t an emergency unless the cataract severely impairs vision or causes complications.

Complications of cataract, if left untreated

If left untreated, cataracts can lead to inflammation inside the eye, increased eye pressure (which may lead to glaucoma), and even complete vision loss. Sometimes, mature cataracts can become “hyper-mature,” making surgery more difficult and increasing the risk of complications during the procedure. Therefore, timely diagnosis and treatment are important to avoid these serious issues.

Is Cataract Surgery Painful?

Cataract surgery is generally painless. Local anesthetic eye drops or injections numb the eye, so you typically feel only mild pressure or discomfort during the procedure. Some soreness or irritation afterward is normal, but usually mild and temporary.

Postoperative Care

After surgery, mild discomfort such as soreness, itching, or a gritty sensation may last a few days. Vision may be blurry at first but usually improves steadily over days to weeks. Your doctor will prescribe antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eye drops to aid healing. Most people can resume normal activities within a few days, with full healing taking several weeks.

After cataract surgery, it’s important to follow certain precautions to ensure proper healing and avoid complications. These include:

  • Avoid rubbing or pressing the operated eye to prevent injury or infection.
  • Use prescribed eye drops exactly as directed to reduce inflammation and prevent infection.
  • Keep the eye clean and avoid getting water, soap, or shampoo directly into it, especially during baths or showers.
  • Wear protective eyewear or an eye shield, especially while sleeping, to protect the eye from accidental bumps or rubbing.
  • Avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, or bending over for at least a week to reduce eye pressure.
  • Avoid swimming or using hot tubs for a few weeks to prevent infection.
  • Avoid dust, smoke, and windy environments as much as possible, as they can irritate the eye.
  • Limit screen time and take breaks to reduce eye strain during the initial healing phase.
  • Attend all follow-up appointments with your eye doctor to monitor healing and promptly address any concerns.
  • Report immediately if you experience severe pain, sudden vision loss, increased redness, or discharge, as these may be signs of complications.


Diet and Eye Health After Surgery

Maintaining a healthy diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins C and E, zinc, and plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables supports healing and long-term eye health after surgery. Staying hydrated and avoiding excessive salt and processed foods can also help reduce inflammation and swelling.

Glasses After Cataract Surgery

After cataract surgery, you may still need to wear glasses, especially for reading or distance, depending on the type of artificial lens implanted and your individual vision needs. Many people find their vision improves enough that they need glasses less often or only for specific tasks. Patients who receive premium intraocular lenses, such as multifocal or Extended Depth of Focus (EDOF) lenses, are often independent of glasses for most day-to-day activities. Your eye doctor will assess your vision a few weeks after surgery and advise when to get new glasses if needed—usually about 4 to 6 weeks after your vision stabilizes. With good eye care and regular check-ups, your glasses will continue to support your clear vision comfortably for a long time

While cataract surgery provides significant and lasting vision improvement, vision may naturally change over time due to aging or other eye conditions. Posterior capsule opacification (PCO), a common post-surgery clouding of the membrane holding the artificial lens, can be quickly treated with a painless laser procedure.

Cataract surgery is usually a one-time procedure that brings lasting improvement in vision. Once the cloudy lens is replaced with a clear artificial lens, you won’t need cataract surgery again in that eye. This means you can enjoy long-term benefits and a better quality of life with cataract surgery.


Frequently Asked Questions

What will be the cost of cataract surgery?

The cost of cataract surgery in Hyderabad varies based on the type of lens and surgical procedure. However, at Elite Eye Hospital, we are committed to offering affordable options without compromising on quality care.

What should I eat after cataract surgery?

After surgery, eat soft, nutritious, and vitamin-rich foods as guided by our eye specialists.

How do I know if I have cataracts?

Blurry vision, light sensitivity, and faded colors are common signs of cataracts. Visit our expert cataract surgeons at Elite Eye Hospital for an accurate diagnosis and personalized care.

How long does cataract surgery take?

The surgery usually takes 15–30 minutes and is performed safely by our best cataract surgeon in Hyderabad using advanced technology.

Will I need cataract surgery again in the future?

In most cases, cataract surgery is permanent when done correctly. Visit the best hospital for cataract surgery in Hyderabad, like Elite Eye Hospital.

Can cataracts develop again after surgery?

Cataracts don’t return, though a condition called posterior capsule opacification may occur, which is easily treated by our best cataract surgeons.

How long does it take to recover from cataract surgery?

Most patients recover within 1–2 weeks with proper care.

Is cataract surgery safe?

Yes, cataract surgery is one of the safest and most effective procedures, especially when performed by our experienced cataract surgeons at Elite Eye Hospital, one of the best eye hospitals in Hyderabad.

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